Alpha-Defensin vs IGF-1 LR3

A detailed comparison to help you understand the differences and choose the right peptide for your research goals.

Alpha-Defensin

Alpha-defensins are small cationic peptides that are key components of the innate immune system. They have broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and some viruses.

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IGF-1 LR3

IGF-1 LR3 (Long R3 Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) is a modified version of IGF-1 with extended half-life and enhanced potency. The modifications prevent binding to IGF binding proteins, increasing bioavailability.

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Side-by-Side Comparison

AspectAlpha-DefensinIGF-1 LR3
MechanismInsert into microbial membranes to form pores, leading to cell death. Also have immunomodulatory effects including chemotaxis of immune cells and cytokine modulation.Binds to IGF-1 receptors to promote protein synthesis, muscle growth, and fat metabolism. The LR3 modification (13 amino acid extension and arginine substitution) extends half-life from minutes to 20-30 hours.
Typical DosageResearch compound - dosing varies by application. Typically studied in laboratory and early clinical research settings rather than for general use.Research protocols typically use 20-100mcg daily, often divided into multiple injections or administered bilaterally to target muscles.
AdministrationVarious routes studied including topical, local injection, and systemic administration depending on application.Intramuscular injection (site-specific growth) or subcutaneous for systemic effects. Often cycled 4-6 weeks on, equal time off.
Side EffectsLimited human use data. May cause local inflammation. Potential for immune activation effects.Hypoglycemia, joint pain, water retention, potential jaw/hand growth with extended use, and injection site reactions.
Best For

What They Have in Common

Both Alpha-Defensin and IGF-1 LR3 are commonly used for:

Key Differences

Unique to Alpha-Defensin:

Unique to IGF-1 LR3:

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